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The Labour Ministry of Liberia threw out ArcelorMittal&rsquo;s claims that an 11 April representation election for potentially 2,000 miners and other workers should be declared invalid. ICEM affiliate Forestry, Logging, and Industrial Workers&rsquo; Union of Liberia (FLIWUL) won the election by a 10-to-one margin over a rival union in a Labour Ministry-supervised vote that was flawed by management and a Liberian parliamentarian who attempted to halt balloting after it began. (See a prior ICEM report <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/?date=2009-04-20#3153">here</a>.) 
 
In the company&rsquo;s protest, it claims that the Labour Ministry failed to define the correct bargaining unit and that it failed to follow procedural matters leading up to the vote. 

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In a 21 April letter, Acting Labour Minister John Josiah determined that several meetings were held prior with representatives of both unions that set forth the election timetable, ballots, and other matters. In the letter certifying FLIWUL, Josiah also said that despite a series of consultations with ArcelorMittal&rsquo;s Liberian management, &ldquo;you seem to be bent on ignoring fundamental principles both in keeping with (Liberia&rsquo;s) Labour Practices Law and Relevant ILO Conventions.&rdquo; 
 
The government then reprimanded the company for its &ldquo;desire to delay the elections&rdquo; by sending a list of its employees only two days ahead of the vote, instead of the mandated seven as prescribed by the Labour Code. &ldquo;We &hellip; understood that this was only a scheme to postpone the elections but to no avail.&rdquo; 
 
The certification letter also pointed out that after balloting began in one of the two locations, managers discouraged workers from voting by stating the vote had been cancelled when, in fact, it had not. One of ArcelorMittal&rsquo;s election observers left the Buchanan polling area shorting after voting began on 11 April, but returned later in the day with a Liberian parliamentarian to declare the vote cancelled. 

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FLIWUL activists in Harbel
Related to this, Acting Minister Josiah&rsquo;s letter stated: &ldquo;The Ministry of Labour would like to note that it will continue to abhor in the strongest term any or all acts of arbitrariness by one party over the other during Union/Management Representation Elections. The fact that remedies are available to every process should have given you every basis to allow the process and later seek redress rather than obstruct the exercise for hours. This we are still studying to determine the appropriate course of action. 
 
&ldquo;Meanwhile, we are pleased to state that the recent Union/Management Representation Election held was in line with normal procedure at the Ministry, and as such the results are authentic.&rdquo; 
 
ArcelorMittal stated in its objections to the election that even if the vote was certified, it would file an appeal on that decision. But on 28 April, FLIWUL leadership was contacted by management and a 22 May meeting has been set up between the two sides to discuss the next step. 
 
ArcelorMittal is currently engaged in a US$1.5 billion iron ore re-development project in Nimba County, near the Liberian-Guinea-C&oacute;te d&rsquo;Ivorie border. The project also encompasses a 250-kilometre rail link to the Atlantic Ocean port of Buchanan. Some 2,000 Liberian workers are expected to be employed.

Liberia Government Certifies FLIWUL to Represent ArcelorMittal Workers

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Meeting in Bogot&aacute;, Colombia, on 27 April, the ICEM Latin America/Caribbean Regional Committee gave strong support to non-ICEM affiliate Sintramienerg&eacute;tica in the aftermath of its safety strike against US-based Drummond Coal recently. (Details on that strike can be found <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/3151-Contract-Worker-Death-Causes-Safety-Strike-at-Drummond-in-Colombia">here</a>.) 
 
The regional committee adopted a resolution calling on both Drummond and the government of Colombia to be vigilant in implementing an adequate occupational safety and health prevention programme at Drummond&rsquo;s coal operations in C&eacute;sar state. The resolution also calls on the company to immediately re-employ some 600 miners who lost their jobs due to a legal strike by rail transport workers. 

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It calls on Colombia and Drummond, one of the owners of the rail transport line, Fenoco, to respect ILO Conventions 87 and 98, the Freedom of Association and Right to Organise Convention, and the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention. 
 
Members of a Colombian Mechanics&rsquo; and Metal Workers&rsquo; Union, Sintraime, staged a month-long strike across Fenoco&rsquo;s coal transport rail lines from 24 March to 20 April for union recognition and workplace rights. The ICEM supports the efforts of these workers to gain their collective rights. 
 
Fenoco, or the Ferrocarrilies Nacionales de Colombia, was bought by the Colombian government in 2006, but immediately commissioned and re-privatised to a handful of multinationals that mine and sell thermal coal from the rich deposits of C&eacute;sar state. Fenoco&rsquo;s biggest shareholders are Drummond and Xstatra, the latter which recently gained a 40% stake of the rail line with transfer of the Prodeco mining enterprise from its Swiss-based holding company, Glencore. 
 
Workers seeking representation with Sintraime engaged in a days-long blockade of the rail line in mid-April. A regional Supreme Court in northern Colombia ruled the strike legal, but Fenoco has now appealed that decision to the Colombia Supreme Court. 
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Sergio Novais
In the resolution, the ICEM regional committee, headed by Chairman Sergio Novais of Brazil, also calls on the Colombian government to provide job security and protection to Drummond&rsquo;s miners, members of Sintramienerg&eacute;tica, and the document points to a current social and economic crisis caused by speculative capital and a failed neo-liberal economic model.

ICEM’s Latin Region Supports Sintramienergética in Colombia Dispute Against Drummond

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Although not occurring at the rate of mining deaths two years ago, the number of miners killed inside South African mines continues to rise this year following tragic deaths at Harmony Gold 11 days ago. And also in late April, two miners employed by AngloGold Ashanti died at the company&rsquo;s Moab Khotsong mine, and another miner went missing deep inside the Great Noligwa mine. 
 
ICEM South African affiliate, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), now says that the official death count is over 60 so far this year. The 2007 rate exceeded 160 official deaths. 

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The incident at Harmony&rsquo;s Tshepong mine, located in Free State, was particularly repugnant because the company apparently was engaged in both underground blasting and drilling on the same day, a taboo according to the country&rsquo;s mine safety laws. Besides the two who were trapped and died from a rock cave-in, another miner who was rescued had his leg amputated. 
 
The Tshepong tragedy wasn&rsquo;t Harmony&rsquo;s only mine killings in April. On 14 April, a contract worker was electrocuted at the company&rsquo;s Target mine in Free State. 
 
The NUM is continuing to do day-long, stop-work actions as &ldquo;Days of Mourning&rdquo; for miners killed on the job. On 20 April, Harmony miners stopped work to mourn, and further work stoppages were done last week at the other mines. 
 
The AngloGold Ashanti deaths occurred at the Moab Khotsong mine, where a collapse of ground killed two miners. At the Great Noligwa mine near Orkney also in the Witwatersrand Basin, a miner failed to surface on 25 April following his shift. 
 
The spate of deaths and accidents comes just over two months since a safety audit was released in South Africa, showing that overall safety in mines was running at a dismal average of just 66%. The safety audit prioritised the maintenance of infrastructure as a necessity for improvement. 
<img height="128" alt="" src="" width="90" />&nbsp;&nbsp; <img height="117" alt="" src="" width="100" />
Frans Baleni &amp; Senzeni Zokwana
&ldquo;No condition should justify why a worker should lose a life,&rdquo; said NUM President Senzeni Zokwana at the time of the audit&rsquo;s release. Added NUM General Secretary Frans Baleni, &ldquo;Safety should be a constitutional right of all workers.&rdquo;

South Africa Mine Deaths Continue to Rise

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An ICEM mission to Argentina has gained first-hand accounts on how the global recession has affected the South American country, as well as laying the groundwork for ICEM&rsquo;s 2011 Congress in Buenos Aires. ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda met the GUF&rsquo;s Argentine affiliates on 29 April in an exchange of views on the economic collapse, and also met with non-affiliated trade unions on the crisis and their plans to affiliate. 
 
A decision on the location for the Fifth World Congress will be taken at the ICEM Executive Committee meetings, 23-24 June in Geneva. Argentina trade union affiliates are enthusiastic on hosting the Congress. 
 
Warda, along with ICEM Latin America/Caribbean Contact Person Carol Bruce, met with the Rubber Workers&rsquo; Union of Argentina, SUTNA, as well with the Energy and Oil Workers&rsquo; union, FeTERA, and the private-sector Oil and Gas Workers&rsquo; Union, FASPyGP. The ICEM delegation also met with Uni&oacute;n Obrero Metal&uacute;rgical (UOM), which is interested in joining ICEM on behalf of nuclear workers that the union represents, as well as with trade unions affiliated with the national centre Central de Trabajores de la Argentina (CTA) on joining the ICEM. 

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Bruce participated in two manifestations while in Argentina. On 22 April, she marched with the CTA in which the national centre&rsquo;s secretary-general, Hugo Yasky, called for a 180-day moratorium in Argentina on job layoffs and an emergency outlay of state money to cover lost wages of workers. 
 
On 30 April, she marched with the other major labour centre, Confederaci&oacute;n General del Trabajo (CGT), in its support of the government of Cristina Kirchner in late June elections, and against neo-liberal policies that created the crisis and job losses, estimated to be some 50,000 in Argentina. 
 
The ICEM mission was supported by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation of Germany, which also provided a presentation on the impact of the economic crisis in Argentina.

ICEM Mission to Argentina Probes Crisis

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Started in 2009 with the support of the Dutch national labour centre FNV, ICEM&rsquo;s Organising and Social Dialogue Project in Turkey continued regional seminars last month in the city of Adana in the Cukurova region, where important trade union representation exists, particularly in ICEM sectors. 
 
Adana is an industrialized city in Turkey&rsquo;s south that has large-scale industries such as textiles, leather, oil and gas, electricity, chemicals, automotive, and food processing. In recent years, Adana&rsquo;s importance has increased due largely to the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil and gas pipeline from the Caspian region in Azerbaijan. Adana claims to be the future &ldquo;Rotterdam&rdquo; of Turkey, particularly since another new pipeline will come on line, this one from the Black Sea port city Samsun, which will move oil from Russia. ICEM&rsquo;s intensive trade union energy activities in the Caspian and the Middle East region are closely connected to Adana and the surrounding Mediterranean area. 

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With the overall objective to build Turkish unions&rsquo; ability to recruit new members, as well as to discuss the establishment of a base to create a functioning industrial relations system, prioritizing human and trade union rights, and to promote healthy social dialogue, this seminar of the FNV project was attended by more than 60 local trade union leaders, shop stewards, and militants from the ICEM affiliated unions. 
 
The seminar also welcomed several international trade union leaders from the Netherlands, France, and Belgium. Celil &Ccedil;oban and Mail &Uuml;rker of FNV Bondgenoten in the Netherlands, Marc Blanc of French FCE-CFDT, and Chris Vanmol of Belgium&rsquo;s CSC-Chimie Energie exchanged experiences and knowledge from their countries. ICEM Energy Officer Jim Catterson, who was on an oil and gas fact-finding mission in southeast Turkey prior to the seminar, shared his experiences from the UK, where he worked in the trade union movement prior to joining the ICEF/ICEM. 
 
The seminar also heard a presentation from the Turkish trade union expert &Uuml;zeyir Ataman, Director of Education and Collective Bargaining of Lastik-İş, on union history and the current labour relations situation in Turkey. Later, the seminar focused on Power and Weak Points, Challenges and Opportunities, and Concrete Organising Targets inside Turkey, with contributions and inputs by participants from the different regions, namely Adana, Mersin, Adiyaman, Batman, and Elazig. 

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&Uuml;zeyir Ataman
&ldquo;This seminar in Adana has given great happiness and hope for the future,&rdquo; said ICEM Rubber and Chemicals Officer Kemal &Ouml;zkan, who coordinates the two-year project and did a workshop on globalisation and labour relations. &ldquo;The active involvement and enthusiasm of participants clearly shows that Turkish unions have an important role to play in shaping a society moving towards a real democracy based on fundamental human rights, which, of course, includes trade union rights.&rdquo; 
 
The FNV project will continue with further regional seminars in the Thrace region in April, and in Gebze in May. The Adana seminar was held 11-12 March.

ICEM’s Organising and Social Dialogue Project Continues in Turkey

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ICEM affiliates FCE-CFDT of France, FIA-UGT of Spain, and FEMCA-CISL of Italy established a joint entity called Association Pour L&rsquo;Europe Solidaire et Pour la Coop&eacute;ration Mediterranean, or the Association of Solidarity Europe and Mediterranean Cooperation (AESCOOMED). The new organization has an aim to develop a common European vision, and an information exchange between trade unions regarding economic, social issues, environmental matters, collective bargaining, industrial relations, and common social dialogue platforms. 
 
AESCOOMED&rsquo;s vision is to develop common work on European Works Councils, and promote the consultation and participation of workers within the member unions, as well as enhance cooperation with countries in the Mediterranean region. 
<img alt="" src="" width="100" height="93" />&nbsp;&nbsp; <img alt="" src="" width="100" height="85" />&nbsp;&nbsp; <img alt="" src="" width="90" height="90" />
The newly-formed organization held its first conference in Barcelona on 8-9 March 2010 under the banner &ldquo;Energy, Industrial Policy, and Social Dialogue in the Mediterranean Region.&rdquo; Trade unions from seven countries, including Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, and Turkey, together with the presence of the ICEM, debated industrial and energy issues in the region during the initial meetings. 
 
Issues of energy supply security, energy conditions in industrial development, and the environmental impact in Mediterranean countries were discussed. Acknowledging the fact that the environment is fragile and deteriorating, protecting and improving eco-systems has become a key issue in the Euro-Mediterranean region, especially in view of new industrial dynamics. This Euro-Mediterranean cooperation includes issues of water scarcity and water quality, the reform of environmental standards, improving infrastructure, and preserving the environment. 
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The place and role of social dialogue in all countries of the Mediterranean was also highlighted. Common challenges were defined as population growth, aging population, job creation, modernization of labor markets, maintaining high levels of social protection, and dissemination of knowledge and innovation. All participants were convinced of the need to strengthen cooperation between the union organisations from countries bordering the Mediterranean basin. 
 
The ICEM was invited to the two-day conference and was represented by Rubber and Chemicals Kemal &Ouml;zkan. He made a presentation on ICEM&rsquo;s activities regarding social dialogue on the global level and union building and union-support activities in the Middle East/North African Region (MENA). 
In conclusion, all participants welcomed the AESCOOMED initiative and measured the importance of international solidarity between workers.

Trade Unions Form Euro-Mediterranean Cooperative Organisation

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Peruvian mineworkers at the US-owned Doe Run mine operations at Cobriza have settled a strike dispute by accepting a deal that gives all workers at the copper mine a one-time productivity bonus of 3,500 soles (US$1,232). The bonus will be paid to workers in two installments; the first 1,500 soles will be paid on 9 April, with the remainder paid on 20 August. 
 
The work stoppage was started on 23 March by the ICEM-affiliated National Miners&rsquo; and Metalworkers&rsquo; Union (FNTMMSP), the country&rsquo;s largest mining union federation. FNTMMSP General Secretary Luis Castillo has personally led the negotiations for the miners of Doe Run. Castillo argued that the collective agreement had not been fulfilled by management a year into the five-year agreement in 2008. 

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FNTMMSP General Secretary, Luis Castillo Carlos
It took a strike by the 890 workers at Doe Run&rsquo;s Cobriza copper mine to bring management to the bargaining table. Company officials immediately began tripartite negotiations with FNTMMSP and the Labour Ministry, following a two-day stoppage that initially started on 28 February. 
 
As repeatedly reported recently by ICEM, the Peruvian Ministry of Labour typically sides with the company and declares mineworkers&rsquo; strikes &ldquo;inadmissible,&rdquo; moving trade unions to respond with short, rolling strikes to avoid losing their jobs. 
 
Production at the Cobriza copper mine in the Huancavelica Province affects operations at Doe Run Per&uacute;&rsquo;s polymetallic smelter in La Oroya, in Jun&iacute;n Province. The Cobriza mine produces around 30% of the copper concentrates processed by the smelter, which has been operating sporadically since creditors halted their support in March 2009. Doe Run Per&uacute;, a unit of the US-based Renco Group, has been hard hit by the recession. Cobriza was Peru's sixth largest copper mine last year, producing 18,519 metric tonnes. 

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Elsewhere in Peru, 1,500 workers at the Marcona mine, owned by China's Shougang state steel company, went on strike on 29 March, seeking better wages and conditions. &quot;The strike is total and of indefinite length,&quot; said Julio Ortiz of FNTMMSP. &quot;The factory has already cut salaries and has proposed a ridiculously low offer after already having cut workers' pay by 8% across the board.&rdquo; 
 
The mine, located in the city of Marcona, 350 kilometers south of Lima, has a history of poor industrial relations. ICEM sided with Shougang workers&rsquo; and backed their strikes last July and September, also in protest to low wages and poor labour conditions. Shougang Hierro Peru SAA is Peru's only iron producer. Iron production at Shougang, reached 4.4 million tons in 2009. 
 
A national strike in Peru&rsquo;s mining sector involving 50,000 unionized workers at 18 mines is taking shape for 30 June 30. The FNTMMSP took that decision on 27 March during the union's annual meeting. 
 
The FNTMMSP is demanding that Peru's government implement two laws. A pension law, which was approved by Peru&rsquo;s Congress on 27 October 2009, has yet to be implemented, and a second law, which increases profit-sharing at mining companies, also has not gone into effect.

Peru’s Doe Run Miners Reach Agreement, Ending Strike

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On 23 March, 8,000 members of the ICEM affiliate in the UK, GMB, voted for strike action against British Gas by 82%. Upon releasing the ballot results, GMB General Secretary Paul Kenny said, &ldquo;It is now time for them to sit up and take notice. We are giving British Gas a week to give us a constructive response.&rdquo; 
 
Last week, GMB got that constructive response. The electric and gas utility that is owned by Centrica Plc. began positive discussions with the union and as a result, threatened strike action was halted. 
 
GMB and management of British Gas issued a joint statement saying a new relationship will be &ldquo;built on trust and the ability to have frank, honest debate.&rdquo; The two sides will use the month of April to engage in substantive negotiations on pay and work conditions. &ldquo;Neither party will be seeking to undermine the other in these talks,&rdquo; read the statement. 

<img src="" width="68" height="100" alt="" />
Paul Kenny
As a start, the company has separated a performance management process from arbitrary discipline, something that had been used indiscriminately in recent months to reprimand engineers, service and repair mechanics, and other workers. The union and company also agreed to zero tolerance on bullying, an issue brought forward through a GMB workers&rsquo; survey that revealed overwhelmingly that a &ldquo;bullying management culture&rdquo; had set in. 
 
The two sides agreed also to job times. Kenny said last week&rsquo;s &ldquo;discussions have not been easy, but we do now have a platform on which to build relations. 
 
&ldquo;It is positive that the company respects the position of GMB.&rdquo; 
 
British Gas Managing Director Phil Bentley stated, &ldquo;We remain committed to growth and as British Gas grows we want to create an environment in which our union relationships develop with us. Looking forward, we have the opportunity to work together with GMB to agree a new and exciting future for our engineers.&rdquo; 
 
GMB&rsquo;s 21 national shop stewards at British Gas will meet this week with management to formalise the process forward. A short two months ago, GMB and British Gas were completely polarised, as reflected in <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/3604-GMB-to-Take-Strike-Ballot-at-British-Gas-This-Week ">this</a> ICEM dispatch then. The ICEM commends our British affiliate, and senior management of the company, in establishing the proper social protocol to resolve outstanding issues.

GMB Lifts Strike Action Against British Gas; Positive Dialogue Takes Hold

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With the support of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), trade unions in Iraq have come together to create a campaign and a website, calling for international solidarity and pressure on the government of Iraq to enact fair labour legislation. Seven years after the fall of Saddam Hussein&rsquo;s regime, workers in Iraq are still without legislative protection of their fundamental rights at work. 
 
The ICEM strongly supports the campaign, and urges all trade unions from all corners of the world to offer similar support by logging onto the website <a href="http://www.iraqitradeunions.org/cgi-bin/campaign1.cgi">here</a>&nbsp;and join the campaign. (If your organization wants to endorse the campaign, send a mail to Abdullah Muhsin of the General Federation of Iraqi Workers (GFIW) <a href="mailto:postmaster@iraqitradeunions.org">here</a> to give that endorsement.) 
 
Many in the Iraqi government now perceive trade unions as government tools. However, momentum is building behind the campaign for free and independent trade unions, and fair and just labour laws. Important political figures inside Iraq are now pledging their support. These include former President Jalal Talabani, 85 members of Parliament, the Oil Minister, and many community and business leaders. 

<img alt="" src="" width="175" height="118" />
Hashmeya Muhsin
Hashmeya Muhsin, President of the GFIW-affiliated General Union of Electricity Workers and Technicians, and a member of the ICEM Executive Committee, is a key figure in the campaign. She recently told the ITUC in an interview that international solidarity and pressure are crucial in pushing the government to enact fair labour legislation. 
 
The key parliamentary drafting committee has consulted with the campaign's coordinating group, the National Labour Campaign Committee (NLCC), and MPs are petitioning for proposed legislation to be debated in Parliament. 
 
Despite the right to organize being clearly guaranteed in the new constitution, Iraq&rsquo;s government falls back on the blatant anti-union decree of the Saddam era. The current campaign calls for the abolition of Saddam&rsquo;s Law 150 of 1987, and Order 8750 of August 2005 by the occupation forces, which effectively froze all trade union assets and financial accounts, making it impossible for unions to function. 
 
Saddam&rsquo;s Law 150 bans all public sector employees from organising or striking. Some 90% of all Iraqi enterprises are considered part of the public sector, including oil, gas, electricity, textiles, and most other manufacturing sectors. 

<img alt="" src="" width="320" height="184" />
While several versions of a new labour code have been drafted, with the aid of the ILO, political opposition and a gridlocked Parliament has blocked progress. When the campaign is successful in abolishing the draconian anti-union measures of Saddam and the occupation forces, only then can elections to union office be held, free and without government interference. Free trade unions in Iraq will enhance nation-building and contribute greatly to establishing democratic institutions. 
 
Current evidence of the urgent need for new labour legislation is the government interference in the Iraqi Teachers&rsquo; Union (ITU). The government committee entrusted with overseeing the leadership elections of the union is attempting to install its preferred candidates into leadership positions. 
 
The ICEM calls on all its trade union affiliates to join this campaign. Now is the time to raise the profile that Iraqi trade unions have been working towards since 2003 &ndash; labour statutes that comply with international labour standards, and strong trade unions that can enforce those statutes and protect global standards.

Campaign for Effective Iraqi Labour Laws Takes Shape

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The first round of collective negotiations in the German chemicals and pharmaceutical industries proved futile, with the employers&rsquo; BAVC Chemical Industry Association infuriating ICEM affiliate IGBCE and its 550,000 chemical workers by citing the economic crisis as the reason for not offering pay rises. 
 
Bargaining at the different state levels broke off the week of 22 March. The second round of talks will take place now at the federal level in W&uuml;rzburg, Germany, on 20-21 April. Contracts for workers at some 1,900 companies expired on 31 March in some states, and expire in other German states on 30 April. 
 
At a press conference at IGBCE headquarters in Hannover on 31 March, the union made it clear that a wage increase is in order because the country&rsquo;s chemicals industry has weathered the crisis, with a substantive upswing realized in the second half of 2009. 
 
Much of that can be attributed to sacrifices of workers in helping their companies cope with the crisis, including shortened work hours at reduced pay. Also in 2009, some 130,000 workers at 347 companies did not take scheduled pay increases because of the crisis. 
 
The union also cites job security as paramount in this round of negotiations. 

<img alt="" src="" width="250" height="188" />
Peter Hausmann
Peter Hausmann, IGBCE Governing Board member, who heads the union&rsquo;s Collective Bargaining Department, said employers in the opening round of talks completely missed the union&rsquo;s initiatives to continue strengthening the industry. IGBCE stressed that job and skills retention and avoiding compulsory redundancies is essential for competitiveness. The union also proposes to continue to create training opportunities for young workers. 
 
Hausmann said the employers&rsquo; response to the dedication made by German chemical workers during the economic crisis was one of ridicule, as well as ignoring the sacrifices that were made. &ldquo;It was a completely absurd assessment of the economic situation,&rdquo; said Hausmann, adding such posturing is not conducive to productive social dialogue. 

<img alt="" src="" width="140" height="138" />
The IGBCE maintains that recovery in Germany&rsquo;s chemicals and pharmaceuticals sectors in 2009 and a bright forecast in 2010 means these industries are better positioned for immediate wage growth than other industries to resuscitate the economy. The BAVC, almost assuredly, is using February&rsquo;s early settlement in the German metals and electronics sectors as a blueprint for all industries. In that, IF Metall deferred a wage increase until spring 2011. 
 
IGBCE is calling on the BAVC to return to bargaining by meeting the union&rsquo;s call for further negotiated training positions to assure future competiveness. Through novel negotiating between the two parties, life-long opportunities for young workers to take skilled jobs in chemicals and pharmaceuticals increased by 9.4% between 2003 and 2008. But between 2008 and 2009, those opportunities decreased, largely due to the crisis. 
 
IGBCE is willing to take a 12-month contract in the upcoming W&uuml;rzburg talks. Traditionally, the union and BAVC have negotiated two-year agreements.

German Chemicals Pact Elusive in First Round of Talks

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