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Members of ICEM affiliate Australian Manufacturing Workers&rsquo; Union (AMWU), in dispute with management of Visy Pulp and Paper now for two weeks, resorted to peaceful civil disobedience early today at one company facility. Thirty strikers staged a sit-down across the entry to Visy&rsquo;s Dandenong recycled containerboard mill near Melbourne. 
 
They were arrested and charged with undue obstruction and besetting a work premise. 
 
Some 500 AMWU members took a 24-hour industrial action on 29 November over Visy&rsquo;s foot-dragging in reaching a new enterprise agreement. On 3 December, that action became an open-ended strike when 370 paperworkers at two mills, Dandenong in Victoria state and Visy&rsquo;s Smithfield mill in New South Wales, walked out. 
 
Central among issues in talks has been Visy&rsquo;s insistence to vastly increase the number of casual workers employed in its mills, converters, and recovered paper worksites. In deliberate moves to frustrate the bargaining process, Visy seeks to create a whole new casual classification rate of A$15-per-hour, less than the current casual rate and about half what full-time workers earn. 
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The AMWU is seeking a 5% wage increase for each of three years, improvement to the wage base for casuals, and a heat policy for work during the current hot summer months. In a provocative move, the company approved a 15% wage increase to workers over three years in its non-union operations. 
 
The AMWU has been fruitlessly negotiated with Visy for three months and a prior enterprise labour agreement expired 30 September. &ldquo;We have tried to engage and negotiate with Visy, (but) they have closed the door on the negotiations,&rdquo; said AMWU National Print Division Secretary Lorraine Cassin. 
 
The company has &ldquo;tried everything in (its) power to whittle down the job security of our members and introduce a cheaper casual workforce across the country,&rdquo; she added. Besides the Dandenong and Smithfield mills, the union&rsquo;s 24-hour stop-work actions occurred at converting and recycling centres in Carole Park, Queensland, and O&rsquo;Connor, West Australia. 
 
Visy did succeed in gaining a court injunction banning union officials from participating on picket lines. But that did not prevent paperworkers employed at Dandenong from lifting the strike to another level. Today&rsquo;s peaceful sit-down strike is evidence of union frustration against a company fiercely bent on trying to avoid enterprise collective agreements.

AMWU’s Visy Strike in Australia Escalates; 30 Peaceful Strikers Arrested

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Workers at a DuPont chemical plant in the northern Brazilian state of Bahia staged a plant-gate protest on Thursday, 9 December, against the American company&rsquo;s planned redundancies, job cuts that could seriously jeopardize the safety of workers and residents living in the city of Cama&ccedil;ari. The workers and their union, ICEM affiliate CNG-CUT Qu&iacute;micos/Petroleiros, were calling attention to safety concerns to public authorities at the protest. 
 
DuPont proposes to cut up to 45% of the 130 jobs at the agricultural chemical and herbicide plant, which makes the chemical diuron. The ICEM is not convinced local management completed the necessary consultative process with the union in order to limit the redundancies and potential safety hazards. 
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Manifestation on 9 December at DuPont&rsquo;s Cama&ccedil;ari, Brazil, plant
The ICEM expressed its support to the CNQ-CUT branch in Bahia state in its protest. That letter, in English, can be found <a href="/wp-content/migration/icem/150.ICEM.DuPont%20Brazil.10Dec.pdf">here</a>.&nbsp; 
 
DuPont prematurely said it would halt two lines of production and speculation is it would shift work to India. The union stated that DuPont intends to cease production of diuron and import it to Brazil. 
 
Jos&eacute; Dias de Miranda, who heads the union in Bahia state and is employed at DuPont, said that even at current employment levels, the plant has experienced fiery chemical explosions that have seen three workers die and two others severely burned.

Brazilian Chemical Workers Reject Deep Job Cuts at DuPont in Bahia State

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The Building &amp; Woodworkers International (BWI) is calling for trade unionists to register protests with the Indonesia minister of Manpower and Transmigration over jailing of a trade union leader of SP KAHUTINDO, a BWI affiliate. 
 
Sister Nurimah, a KAHUTINDO plant level chairperson at the San Yu Frame Moulding company in Semarang, was detained on 9 December and is still being held at a state prison in Bulu, Semarang, for an alleged assault charge from June 2006. Her arrest conveniently comes at a time when the KAHUTINDO branch was pressing for its first negotiation with the wood-products manufacturer. 
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In June 2009, 434 of the company&rsquo;s 700 workers registered for KAHUTINDO representation. A series of union actions had forced the company to the bargaining table, but BWI believes the arrest of Nurimah has been orchestrated by management to intimidate workers and halt bargaining. 
 
To register your protest with the Indonesian government, click <a href="http://www.bwint.org/default.asp?index=3236&amp;Language=EN ">here</a>.

Take Up Protest for Woman Trade Unionist Jailed in Indonesia

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ICEM Central European affiliate, the Independent Trade Union of Chemistry and Non-Metal Workers of Bosnia-Herzegovina (SSHN-FBIH), held its Congress is Sarajevo on 8 December 2010, and high on the agenda was ICEM involvement in a bitter backpay dispute last year with one of the union&rsquo;s major employers. 
 
ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda spoke at the Congress. The union re-elected the woman who fought selflessly to bring a successful conclusion to the backpay and health and safety dispute. SSHN-FBIH President Kata Iveljic was enthusiastically acclaimed again as leader of the trade union. 
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The dispute involved 1,250 workers employed by Global Ispat Koksana Industtrija Lukavac (GIKIL), a sodium carbonate plant that produces coking coke for steelmaking. The enterprise is a unit of the nefarious Global Infrastructure Holdings, owned by Pramod Mittal of the Indian steel-making family. 
 
Management of GIKIL, which is operated by the Indian company but jointly owned with the Canton of Tuzla, had unilaterally rolled back wages 55% to 2003 levels, failed to pay wages during the last quarter of 2009, and neglected to heed SSHN-FBIH&rsquo;s call for proper safety and health attention around coke ovens that had caused numerous cases of cancer. 
 
At last month&rsquo;s Congress, Warda congratulated the union for mobilizing support beyond the borders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, as well as for two successful strikes in late 2009 and early 2010 which forced the absentee Mittal brother to respond to workers&rsquo; grievances. Warda also praised the government of the Canton of Tuzla for stepping into the fray and forcing Global Infrastructure Holdings to react. The 2009 pay arrears were fully paid in February 2010 through the joint ICEM/SSHN-FBIH campaign. 
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ICEM Central European Project Coordinator Mato Lalic
Warda also told SSHN-FBIH delegates in Sarajevo that the ICEM will continue to monitor GIKIL&rsquo;s social conduct and health and safety inside the factory, located in the northern city of Lukavac. 
 
Other guests at the Congress included ICEM Central European Project Coordinator Mato Lalic and representatives from trade unions of Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.

Chemistry, Non-Metal Workers’ Union Holds Congress in Sarajevo, Bosnia

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For the second straight year, trade unions representing over a quarter of the 10,500 UK workers in publicly-traded electric and gas company National Grid have voted to take industrial action. Some 3,000 union members of Unite, Prospect, and Unison balloted overwhelmingly to take action short of a strike due to an inferior 2010 pay offer by National Grid. 
 
Following talks last week that saw the London-based company only reduce from three years to two its wage offerings, industrial action that would include work-to-rule and a ban on overtime could begin by month&rsquo;s end. The current dispute is the second year running that profitable National Grid has proposed wage hikes below UK&rsquo;s retail price increase. 
 
In 2009 pay talks, unionised National Grid workers balloted affirmatively for strike action, but labour and management agreed to a 1.3% increase before the industrial activity could begin. In talks this time, National Grid initially put forth a three-year pay offer of 2.5%, 2.25%, and 2.25%, still below inflation. 
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On 12 January, the company revised its pay proposal by offering a two-year deal of 2.5% and 2.25%, but continues to insist on certain conditions attached to the increases. The unions are seeking a one-year wage deal from 2010. 
 
In early January, the 750 mainly electrical transmissions workers that are represented by Unite the Union voted by 94% for industrial action. Grid system engineers, gas operations engineers, and field engineers, represented by Prospect and numbering 1,000, then voted by 95% for the overtime ban and work-to-rule, which means performing only the minimum level of work as specified in contracts. The 1,200 Unison members, mostly gas workers, also voted by a wide margin for industrial action. 
 
National Grid posted a 12% increase in pre-tax profits and shareholders saw an 8% increase in dividends in the first half of 2010. About the same period that unions were voting for industrial action, on 6 January UK energy regulator Ofgem levied a &pound;8 million fine on National Grid for reporting completion of gas pipe maintenance work that was imposed by the government&rsquo;s Health and Safety Executive (HSE). In fact, that maintenance work had never been done. 
 
It was the second big fine in two years by Ofgem against in National Grid. In 2009, the company agreed to pay a reduced a fine of &pound;15 million for misreporting maintenance work.

Three UK Unions on Verge of Industrial Action at National Grid

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In Australia on 5 January, the Tasmanian Supreme Court struck a blow to mining and metals giant Rio Tinto&rsquo;s and delivered a victory to workplace safety and health compliance. The court denied Rio&rsquo;s appeal to block a trade union from entering a worksite to meet with staff over health and safety issues. 
 
The company had filed the appeal with the state high court to prevent representatives of the Australian Workers&rsquo; Union (AWU) from meeting in a lunch area with aluminium workers at Rio Tinto/Alcan&rsquo;s Bell Bay smelter. The AWU represents some 600 workers at the 180,000-tonne-per-year aluminium smelter, located in Launceston in northern Tasmania. 
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In late November 2010, the AWU gave legal notification under the state&rsquo;s Workplace Health and Safety Act to Rio Tinto of its intent to enter break areas to &ldquo;discuss health and safety issues with workers during a meal or other break.&rdquo; Following the company&rsquo;s refusal, both Tasmania&rsquo;s Inspector of Workplace Standards and the state&rsquo;s Solicitor General determined that AWU had that right. 
 
But Rio Tinto appealed the Solicitor General&rsquo;s decision, only to have Tasmanian Supreme Court Justice Alan Blow deny the company&rsquo;s appeal. Within minutes of the judge&rsquo;s decision on 5 January, the AWU was on its way to meet with workers employed in an industry notoriously rife with respiratory hazards. 
 
AWU National Secretary Paul Howes criticised the company for attempting to use its power and money in its litigious way to stop independent health and safety oversight. The AWU &ldquo;has successfully fought what clearly looks like a conspiracy by (Rio Tinto) to act as if Australian workplace health laws do not exist,&rdquo; he said. 
 
The case hopefully will become a precedent for other Australian state inspectors to fulfil safety laws by allowing union representatives to discuss safety issues with workers in break room areas.

Court Tosses Rio’s Australian Appeal on Safety ‘Right-of-Access’

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The spate of horrid flooding in the Australian state of Queensland has brought out the best in Australian trade unionism. Nearly all unions have either dedicated money to one relief agency or another, with some setting up their own benevolent funds to assist those in need. 
 
The Mining and Energy Division of the Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union&rsquo;s (CFMEU) Central Council on 12 January authorised A$250,000 to help families caught up in the devastating Queensland floods. 
 
&ldquo;The donation is our first step in providing hands on relief,&rdquo; stated Energy and Mining General Secretary Andrew Vickers, who also serves as Chairman of ICEM&rsquo;s Mining Sector. &ldquo;Queensland and all of Australia will be affected by these floods as coal production grinds to a halt. The union will be there every step of the way supporting workers and communities.&rdquo; 
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The Queensland branch of the Australian Manufacturing Workers&rsquo; Union (AMWU) has established a fund and kick-started it with A$20,000 in seed money. The funds will go to the <a href="http://www.qld.gov.au/floods/donate.html ">Queensland Premier&rsquo;s Flood Relief Appeal</a>. 
 
&ldquo;This is an important way for our large union membership to show solidarity and make a positive difference to the devastated communities,&rdquo; said State Secretary Andrew Dettmer. &ldquo;The floods have had an impact on tens of thousands of AMWU members, their homes and workplaces in Rockhampton, Brisbane, Toowoombia, and throughout the south-east and Central Queensland. 
 
Donations to the AMWU fund can be made to: AMWU Disaster Appeal Account; Bank: NAB; BSB: 082 057; Account Number: 188 989 948. 
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As of last week, members of the Australian Workers&rsquo; Union (AWU) have collectively donated A$100,000 to the Queensland Premier&rsquo;s Flood Relief Appeal. In addition, the AWU federal office has contributed A$50,000 and the Victorian branch of the union also has donated. The AWU&rsquo;s Queensland branch office was closed for a week due to the floods, and only reopened today. 
 
The Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) has established the Australia Flood Appeal Fund, with both the national office and the Queensland branch each seeding A$5,000 into the fund. The MUA has many port workers and seamen affected since the Port of Brisbane was shut last week, with vessels directed out to sea. 
 
The MUA&rsquo;s Appeal Fund for international money transfers: MUA-General Fund; Bank: Maritime Mining and Power Credit Union, George Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000, Australia; BSB Number: 062-006; Account number: 10001 0464; CBA Swiftcode: CTBAAU2S.

Australian Unions Give Generously to Flood Relief in Country

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Industri Energi (IE), one of ICEM&rsquo;s Norwegian affiliates, announced opening of the nomination process for the Second Annual Arthur Svensson International Award for Trade Union Rights. The prestigious award comes with a cash prize of NOK 500,000 (&euro;65,000) and is awarded to a person or organisation for contributing greatly to promoting trade union rights and the strengthening of trade unionism on both international and national levels. 
 
Nominations are due by 1 March 2011, and can be made by Norwegian trade unions, by trade union affiliates associated with global unions, or the global unions themselves. A nomination must contain a solid justification for the candidate, make clear who is nominating the candidate, and spell out the nominator&rsquo;s relationship with the candidate. 
<img alt="" src="" width="130" height="145" />
Arthur Svensson
In 2010, Wellington Chibebe, the General Secretary of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), was awarded the prize at IE&rsquo;s Congress in Oslo in October. (See the ICEM news article <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/4056-Zimbabwe’s-Wellington-Chibebe-Receives-First-Norwegian-Labour-Prize">here</a>.) The 2011 award winner will be announced on 16 June. 
 
The award is named after Arthur Svensson, a long-time leader of Norsk Kjemisk Forbund, the Norwegian Chemical Workers&rsquo; Association, which merged in 2006 with NOPEF to create IE. Svensson died in 2008, but left a legacy in Norway and beyond as a man who promoted global peace, disarmament, and a nuclear weapons-free world. 
 
He was also a driving force from his union leadership position in developing Norway&rsquo;s environment law, and a strong proponent of clean energy to drive clean industries. But first and foremost, he was a dedicated trade unionist, maintaining membership in LO-Norway for 61 years, the final 48 of those years with the Chemical Workers. 
 
Nominations can be e-mailed or faxed to Svensson Award Committee Chairperson <a href="http://liv.undheim@industrienergi.no">Liv Undheim</a>, fax no. +47 23 06 13 60. Further information on the award, in English, can be found <a href="/wp-content/migration/icem/1101.arthur%20svensson%20flyer%20EN.pdf ">here</a>.

Industri Energi’s Second Arthur Svensson Union Rights Award Opened

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Union members of United Steelworkers (USW) Local 9508 in the Canadian province of Labrador / Newfoundland last week voted by 80% to accept the recommendations of a government Industrial Inquiry Commission to end an 18-month strike and return to work. But the conciliatory move won&rsquo;t get the 124 copper and nickel miners any closer to their jobs. 
 
Their employer, Brazilian-based Vale rejects the report&rsquo;s recommendations out of hand, findings that were drawn up by a neutral commission the company actually embraced three months ago. 
 
The independent commission presented the two sides with its first report &ndash; recommendations to settle the dispute &ndash; at the end of 2010. The report&rsquo;s findings caused Vale to initiate a call to Local 9508 for resumption of bargaining, which occurred in remote Goose Bay, Labrador, on 5-6 January. But the company walked away from talks on the second day after disagreeing with the term length of a renewal agreement. 
 
In talks last October, just days before former provincial Premier Danny Willams established the commission, Vale sought a three-year term, while the USW wanted five years from the August 2009 expiry of the last agreement. In its report, the Industrial Inquiry Commission recommended four years. But in this month&rsquo;s Goose Bay talks, Vale changed its position, seeking a five-year term from the date of ratification, proposing a 31 January 2016 expiry. 
<img alt="" src="" width="200" height="200" />
The commission&rsquo;s report on collective bargaining issues does stand as a workable compromise. While it is critical of both sides for prolonging the strike, it cites the Steelworkers with already making &ldquo;significant&rdquo; compromises to end the dispute. The report recommends wage adjustments, a bonus plan based on Vale&rsquo;s Labrador operations, a back-to-work protocol, and sub-contracting rules. The commission does not have the power to impose a settlement, but it has urged both sides to accept the compromise or submit unresolved issues to binding arbitration. 
 
Most tellingly, however, the report states that Vale&rsquo;s use of scab workers during the strike is reason for the company&rsquo;s intransigence. &ldquo;It is apparent to the Commission that the Employer has an approach that does not contemplate compromise on any basis that might be acceptable to the Union.&rdquo; 
 
Vale &ldquo;maintains that it has a desire to conclude a collective agreement, buts its actions and reactions send the opposite message.&rdquo; The report also cites the company with circumventing &ldquo;a union&rsquo;s right to bargain on behalf of its membership.&rdquo; 
 
Vale is operating its eastern Canadian operations now at full production with the use of replacement workers. But nearly all of those scabs are working in excess of 60 hours per week, creating the obvious safety risks. The Industrial Inquiry Commission&rsquo;s second report will be issued in late February and it will address the integrity of Vale&rsquo;s Labrador operations, the strike&rsquo;s impact on rural communities, the reasons behind the strike, and Vale&rsquo;s international strategies to re-shape Canadian work-life. 
<img alt="" src="" width="134" height="130" />
USW Local 9508 President Darren Cove
The strike by USW Local 9508 began on 1 August 2009, and now has eclipsed by six months a parallel strike by 3,500 steelworkers in Ontario. That strike against Vale, in Sudbury and Port Colborne, went on for 50 weeks and ended on 7 July 2010. 
 
In total, Vale has forced 420 Local 9508 members into strike action in Voiseys Bay and other remote worksites of Labrador. Workers at three of Vale&rsquo;s contractors, including First Nation electrical and pipefitting firm Ushitou Maintenance and security and catering companies, are on strike due to the mining giant&rsquo;s recalcitrant positions. In addition, workers of a logistical transport company, Torngat, also represented by Local 9508, will see a collective agreement expire early in 2011. 
 
Local 9508 this week will call on new Labrador/Newfoundland Premier Kathy Dunderdale and Human Resources, Labour, and Employment Minister Darin King to intervene more assertively to resolve the strike. On Saturday, 15 January, the USW purchased a full-page advertisement in a province-wide newspaper the urgent need for further government action. 
 
&ldquo;It is now clear that Vale is the impediment to a fair settlement,&rdquo; said USW District Six Representative Boyd Bussey. &ldquo;It is also clear that, unless our government takes action to bring about a settlement, Vale will continue to use its scab workforce and prolong the hardship for our working families and communities.&rdquo;

Vale’s Arrogance to Eastern Canadian Miners, Communities, Government Continues

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In late 2010, the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers&rsquo; Federation (ITGLWF) carried out research into working conditions in 83 sportswear-producing factories in Asia, together employing over 100,000 workers. One key finding of the research was that Contract and Agency Labour (CAL) is being routinely used by employers in the industry as a way to evade employment responsibilities. 
 
In Indonesia, ITGLWF affiliates SPN and Garteks found that agency workers are being denied basic entitlements including written contracts, pay when taking annual leave and sick pay. In factories supplying multinational sports brands, up to 80% of the entire workforce were found to be on fixed term contracts. 
 
In the Philippines, despite the fact that Article 280 of the Labour Code prohibits the use of contracts workers to perform core functions, a full 25% of workers were employed precariously. In one factory in Cavite, 50% of the workforce were employed on a contract basis. After five months, workers were forced to join the in-house manpower cooperative before being rehired on a new contract. The Filipino Labour Code prohibits the contracting out of work through an in-house agency. 
 
In both Indonesia and the Philippines, the vast majority of CAL workers were not union members. The workers who were interviewed told researchers that the main reason for this was fear that if management found out they had unionised their contract would not be renewed. 
 
A summary of the research findings is available <a href="http://www.itglwf.org/lang/en/documents/ITGLWFSportswearReport2011_000.pdf">here</a>.

ITGLWF Research Shows CAL rife in Sportswear Industry

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