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On the eve of critical Nigerian national and state elections, the country&rsquo;s two national labour centers elected the two presidents of both ICEM&rsquo;s oil workers&rsquo; unions to key positions. 
 
Comrade Peter Esele, president of white-collar PENGASSAN Union, was elected President-General of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) of Nigeria on 3 March in Lagos. The TUC is a newly-formed association of 22 unions, representing some 2.5 million senior staff in varying services and industries. 
 
Two weeks earlier, Peter Akpatason, president of blue-collar NUPENG, was elected Trustee of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC). 
<img height="124" alt="" src="" width="120" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <img height="116" alt="" src="" width="110" />
For the first time since 1999, the 38 affiliates of the NLC have new leadership. Comrade Adams Oshiomhole was given a rousing send-off as a dynamic trade union leader. Abdul Waheed Omar, president of the Nigerian Union of Teachers, won election as President of NLC on 17 February. Oshiomhole has left his trade union post to seek election as governor of Edo State from a multi-party alliance that includes the Labor Party and the Action Congress Party. 
 
In a message to the NLC&rsquo;s 9th National Delegates&rsquo; Conference at Abuja, Oshiomhole commended the role the four-million-member NLC has played in the enhancement of the welfare of workers, the consolidation of democracy inside Nigeria, and the war against corruption. 
 
He said that democracy with all its imperfections was better than the most benign dictatorship. Oshiomhole added that the NLC has become a democratic, independent, socially responsible, and effective organisation that commanded the confidence of workers, trusted by the public, and respected by the government and employers. 
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The national and state elections in April will be held at a time when security for oil and other workers in Nigeria is seriously threatened, and when corruption among public officials is rampant. Lack of development and job opportunities for local people in the oil-rich Niger Delta has spawned scores of ransom kidnappings, while theft, or bunkering, of petrol from pipelines has jeopardized public security.
Last week, for instance, a communiqu&eacute; issued by NUPENG typifies what workers face in Nigeria. The union issued a 21-day ultimatum to police in the Port Harcourt zone to halt the &ldquo;illegal extortion of money from tanker drivers by the police.&rdquo; The statement added that on most occasions, tanker drivers are &ldquo;unnecessarily delayed to the point of breaking their resistance, to offer money as ransom before they are eventually released to continue with their journey.&rdquo; 
 
NUPENG contends that such extortion by police occurs under the guise of law enforcement fighting pipeline vandalism, when, in fact, NUPENG&rsquo;s Port Harcourt zonal branch has evidence of police complicity in pipeline vandalism. 
 
The two oil workers&rsquo; unions, NUPENG and PENGASSAN, have also warned against election rigging as the coming presidential and state governorships balloting draws near.

Nigerian Oil Workers’ Leaders Elected to Posts in National Union Centres

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Power Workers&rsquo; Union of Canada (PWU) has called the government&rsquo;s plan to close all coal-fired electric generation plants by 2014 &ldquo;unrealistic and risky.&rdquo; The ICEM affiliate reiterated this stand in a statement welcoming the federal government&rsquo;s ecoTrust plan, an investment vehicle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
 
PWU states that energy needs are growing rapidly across Canada. Advocating electric supply in the province of Ontario from many sources, the union is urging the province to use its share of ecoTrust monies to clean up carbon emissions by investing in better and cleaner technologies. 
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&ldquo;Ontario needs affordable electricity for its growing needs and the existing coal-fuelled plants are a necessary part of the mix,&rdquo; said PWU President Don MacKinnon. &ldquo;The technology to dramatically reduce air pollution from these plants is readily available, and the PWU believes it should be installed.&rdquo; 
 
The PWU also believes the best way to lessen the risk over electric supply &ndash; besides clean-coal methods &ndash; is new and refurbished nuclear plant capacity. &ldquo;This is an affordable way to immediately reduce pollution, while the province makes investments in conservation and demand management, viable new energy sources, and new transmissions lines,&rdquo; said the PWU statement. 
 
PWU, an affiliate of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), is the largest electric workers&rsquo; union in Ontario, representing employees in generation, transmission, distribution, regulations, and research and development.

PWU in Canada Calls for Cleaner Coal-Fuel Technologies

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Union members of ICEM affiliate Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union (LHMU) of Australia began industrial action 8 March at a tyre factory in Salisbury, South Australia. The 500-member workforce voted on 2 March for strike action due to wide differences in future wage increases. LHMU began four-hour work stoppages last Thursday. 
 
Bridgestone responded by issuing temporary suspensions to some workers, claiming the suspensions were necessary due to production cuts. Management issued the suspensions without consultation with the union. LHMU has informed the company that an overtime ban is in effect all this week, and that a 24-hour strike will begin on 19 March. 
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Bridgestone had initially offered either a three-year contract with wage hikes of 4% over the entire contract, or a 6% increase over four years. That was modified to 6% over three years, with a bonus payment of A$2,000 per worker and productivity bonuses that could total A$3,000. Workers are seeking a 4% increase for each year of the renewal agreement. Talks have been ongoing for nearly a year. 
 
LHMU claims workers at the auto and truck tyre plant have been struggling to win adequate wage increases just to keep pace with inflation. &ldquo;For the past six years, they&rsquo;ve received an annual raise of just 3%,&rdquo; said LHMU Organiser Jim Watson. &ldquo;Now the company wants to offer them even less.&rdquo; 
 
On the day of the 8 March job action, LHMU members at the tyre factory received the solidarity of the United Steelworkers (USW) of North America in a letter. The USW is currently engaged with Bridgestone in difficult talks in the US, covering 5,000 workers at eight factories. 
<img height="102" alt="" src="" width="200" />
&ldquo;The USW has a history of difficult negotiations with Bridgestone,&rdquo; wrote Executive Vice President for Rubber, Ron Hoover. &ldquo;One lesson we have learned in our dealings with Bridgestone and other companies is that union power is bolstered when unions across the globe stand together in disputes with common employers. 
 
&ldquo;We are happy to stand together with LHMU in its current effort to achieve a fair contract with Bridgestone,&rdquo; pledged Hoover. 
 
Japan-based Bridgestone Corporation is currently engaged in a share buy-back plan, totalling A$50 million, of Bridgestone Australia Ltd., which would make the company privately-held and a direct subsidiary of the Japanese parent.

Bridgestone Workers in Australia Take Industrial Action for Fair Gains

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UK paperworkers, members of the Graphical, Paper and Media Division of Amicus, voted by nearly a two-to-one margin to approve a new pay package for 2007. The agreement covers some 3,500 workers in paper mills represented by the employers association, the Confederation of Paper Industries (CPI). 
 
Year 2007 pay gains will total 3%, similar to the wage increases achieved by Amicus with CPI for the corrugated packaging sector late last year. Paper mill workers voting for the 2007 wage increase numbered 1,351, while those voting against, 777. 
<img height="102" alt="" src="" width="100" />
This set of wage talks follows detailed negotiations over an 18-month period between the Amicus and CPI for a new national collective agreement for the UK&rsquo;s papermaking sector. The industry has been hard hit by rising energy costs and higher raw material costs, resulting in mill and paper machine shutdowns. The latest example is M-Real&rsquo;s closure of its 350-worker Sittingbourne mill in Kent. 
 
British paperworkers are due to ballot on a joint partnership plan with CPI, called &ldquo;Work Together, Grow Together, Stay Together.&rdquo; The programme will emphasize learning and skills, work-life balances, and better safety at work practices, as well as workplace improvement methods with employee information and consultation processes.

Paperworkers of Amicus Ratify 2007 Pay Gains in UK

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Two short strikes in Zambia&rsquo;s copper belt ended early in March with assurances from managers that miners&rsquo; grievances would be addressed. On 7 March, a seven-day strike by 1,000 miners at Luanshya Copper Mines ended with the company pledging to ICEM affiliate Mineworkers Union of Zambia (MUZ) that it would rescind its threat to sack strike leaders, and engage in earnest wage talks with the union. 
 
Another strike at the Mufulira and Nkana mines of Mopani Copper, owned by Swiss Glencore International and First Quantum Minerals of Canada, started on 1 March and ended two days later when Mopani&rsquo;s 7,000 miners began returning to work. MUZ entered bargaining there with the company and secured an 18% wage increase for miners. 
At Luanshya, owned by J&amp;W Investment Group Ltd., miners marched to the offices of the company on 1 March after they received their February salaries. MUZ President Rayford Mbulo said management had threatened to dismiss strike leaders and other miners. He asserted that Luanshya managers had stated on five occasions that they were not willing to accept miners&rsquo; demands, despite workers meeting all the companies set production goals. 
<img height="115" alt="" src="" width="250" />
&ldquo;Management should not just be issuing threats of dismissing workers, but should take time to reflect on (workers&rsquo;) actions,&rdquo; said Mbulo to the Times of Zambia on the first day of the strike. He said the position of MUZ is that since copper prices have doubled over the past two years and the Luanshya mine was at peak production, it was only fair that miners were appropriately rewarded.
Workers at Luanshya earn as little as US$200 per month. They are seeking a fair wage increase, in part, because they now pay for basic services, including water and electricity. Previously, the Zambian state mining company paid such expenses. 
 
At Mopani, miners began returning to work on 3 March as an act of good faith that negotiations would succeed. The strike did force the company to increase its wage offer from 16% to 18%.

Two Copper Strikes in Zambia End with Assurances, Pay Gains for Miners

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While women across the globe celebrated work/life accomplishments on 8 March 2007, women in Iran had to cancel a planned demonstration for women&rsquo;s rights because of certain arrests. Only four days earlier, over 30 women were arrested while protesting and detained at Evin Prison in Tehran. 
 
In Palestine, different from Iran in that a vibrant trade union movement is underway, women celebrated through their union, ICEM affiliate Petroleum, Mining, and Chemicals Workers of Palestine (GUPMCWP). The union marked the day in a moving statement by paying tribute to the hard-won efforts of women everywhere, and then letting women leaders of the union speak for themselves. 
 
GUPMCWP Head Mohammed Jadallah said the day must be held up as one in which women have &ldquo;crossed the border&rdquo; between balancing family life with work in all walks of life. He said country after country began recognising International Women&rsquo;s Day in the early 20th Century when &ldquo;women started pushing the wheel of the economy in the west.&rdquo; 
<img height="60" src="" width="100" alt="" />
The head of the union&rsquo;s women&rsquo;s committee as well as the union&rsquo;s International Officer, Dr. Nuzha Mohammed Jadallah, said the participation of women in all trade unions must strengthen, and that mass participation by women must occur in all &ldquo;activities and organisations of civil society.&rdquo; 
The GUPMCWP&rsquo;s Nabeela Mahmmoud said the ability of women to take different courses regarding trade union issues is paramount to building strong women leaders. She said that &ldquo;educating the unionist women&rdquo; to the key roles they can play inside the union is the surest way to a strong union. 
 
The GUPMCWP concluded the statement by declaring their solidarity with the women strikers of Turkish ICEM affiliate, Petrol-İş, at Fresenius Medical Care. The Palestinian union said it was proudly supporting the strikers &ldquo;until they achieve their demands of dignity and justice, on and off the job, and our union in Palestine stands firmly with them to achieve their just demands. The working women in Palestine congratulate them on this International Women&rsquo;s Day, and the victory that is to follow for their and their union, Petrol-İş.&rdquo;

Women in Iran Try to Celebrate Women’s Day, Palestinian Women Share Thanks on 8 March

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Union members of Lastik-İş, ICEM&rsquo;s Turkish trade union affiliate in chemicals and rubber, returned to their jobs at a pharmaceutical factory in Istanbul, following a six-day plant occupation that ended on 6 March by police force. 
 
Workers became angry when the Turkish arm of the Menarini Group, an Italian-based pharmaceutical firm, sacked ten union leaders after it became evident that the company, İbrahim Etham İla&ccedil;lari A.Ş., would not abide by a Supreme Court of Appeals decree recognising Lastik-İş as the workers&rsquo; bargaining representative. 
<img height="88" alt="" src="" width="100" />
Armoured police, together with security personnel and company management, forcefully ended the workers&rsquo; occupation on 6 March. Workers then gathered at plant gates, but police physically dispersed the assembled. Managers fired seven more Lastik-İş leaders in the final days of the occupation, bringing to 17 the number of sackings in this blatant abuse of trade union rights. 
 
During the six-day occupation, managers locked the gates to the plant cafeteria as a prelude to the stronger force that was to come. Workers improvised by bringing food from the outside past management&rsquo;s security team. Management has now agreed to meet with workers&rsquo; representatives, but not with Lastik-İş officials. 
 
Lastik-İş General President Abdullah Karacan spoke to family members, supporters and other workers outside the factory each day of the occupation. DISK President S&uuml;leyman Celebi spoke as well. Lastik-İş is part of this national labour centre. 
<img height="188" alt="" src="" width="250" /> 
 
Lastik-İş President Abdullah Karacan meeting outside the plant on 28 February
In mid-February, following the Supreme Court&rsquo;s decree, Lastik-İş called a workers&rsquo; meeting to discuss the decree and a future course of action. Menarini bosses countered by scheduling overtime work in efforts to prevent the meeting. Workers responded by occupying the plant, for the first time, on 21-22 February. On 28 February, the company fired five union activists. It repeated that illegal action on 2 March by sacking five more. 
 
In the days leading up to the second plant occupation, Lastik-İş did force one meeting with management, which included representatives from KIPLAS, the chemical employers&rsquo; association. İbrahim Etham İla&ccedil;lari managers promised to take the global labour standards issue to Italian headquarters of Menarini in Florence. At that point, workers and their union, Lastik-İş, promised to stop the job actions. 
 
But the truce was short-lived. Plant managers claim they are following corporate guidelines from Menarini by staying within the bounds of Turkish national law, even though such appeals have come to mean staunch union-avoidance by employers in Turkey through endless legal delays. 
 
In an 8 March letter to Menarini Chairman Alberto Aleotti, ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda said the company&rsquo;s anti-worker behaviour is &ldquo;flagrantly violating accepted trade union and human rights laid down in the core Conventions of the International Labour Organisation.&rdquo; 
<img height="174" alt="" src="" width="223" />
The ICEM letter added: &ldquo;For the last two years, your company has cynically abused the present Turkish legislation to make, what we are reliably informed, are spurious appeals, to the court system, and in this intervening period mounted major attacks on the right to freedom of association of your workforce in an attempt to pressure workers to resign their union membership.&rdquo; 
 
The ICEM is demanding that Menarini immediately intervene &ldquo;in what now has become a very volatile labour dispute to resolve the differences between the workers legally and lawfully represented by Lastik-İş and &hellip; this subsidiary company.&rdquo; 
 
Menarini is a privately-held, 121-year-old company priding itself on research and internationalisation. It is Europe&rsquo;s twenty-fourth largest chemicals company and does business in therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, antibiotics respiratory, anti-diabetics, and anti-inflammatory analgesics.

Tension Eases at Turkish Plant as Pharma Workers End Occupation

<a href="https://conventionsplusrfpdb.staralliance.com/jsp/DelegateLogin.jsp"></a>


<a href="www.staralliance.com/conventionsplus"><img height="94" alt="" src="" width="300" border="0" /></a>
The ICEM has signed a Star Alliance Conventions Plus, enabling delegations to obtain reduced prices for air travel to the ICEM World Congress in Thailand.

 
Get up to 20% discount with the Star Alliance network
The Star Alliance&trade; member airlines are pleased to be appointed as the Official Airline Network for the 4th ICEM World Congress. 
 
Simply call the reservation office of any participating Star Alliance member airline and quote the event code TG004S7. Registered participants plus one accompanying person travelling to the event are automatically granted a discount of up to 20%, depending on the class of travel. 
 
Participating airlines for this event are: Thai Airways International, Air Canada, ANA, Asian Airlines, Austrian Airlines, LOT Airlines, Lufthansa, South African Airways, SAS, Swiss, Tap Portugal and&nbsp;United. 
 
Booking office information can be found at: <a href="http://www.staralliance.com/conventionsplus">www.staralliance.com/conventionsplus</a>. &nbsp; 
 
Discounts are offered on published business and economy class fares, excluding website/internet fares, senior and youth fares, group fares and Round the World fares. 
 
Please note: For travel from Japan and New Zealand, special fares or discounts are offered by the participating airlines on their own network.&nbsp;

Star Alliance special discount on airfare for delegates to the ICEM World Congress

&nbsp;<img height="264" alt="" src="" width="200" />
&nbsp;1. Finland &ndash; Study on Working Conditions Reveals Gaps in Male and Female Employment 
2. ITUC: Message on 8th of March 
3. Japan &ndash; Number of Part-time Workers Declines 
4. Malta &ndash; Malta has one of the Lowest Gender Pay Gaps 
5. Mexico &ndash; New Law Passed on Violence against Women 
6. Nepal &ndash; GEFONT Organises Domestic Workers 
7. Spain &ndash; CCOO and UGT Issue Joint Statement on International Women&rsquo;s Day 
8. Thailand &ndash; Thailand Women&rsquo;s Forum Held 
9. Turkey &ndash; Petrol-Iş Sponsors Women Writers 
10. United Kingdom &ndash; Single Women Do less Housework 
11. United States &ndash; 3-Day &lsquo;Sisters on the Frontline&rsquo; Seminar in NYC in late March 
12. Resources
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1. Finland &ndash; Study on Working Conditions Reveals Gaps in Male and Female Employment 
A recent study on employment in Europe indicates the differences in employment between women and men. Sweden and Finland are the countries with the lowest gaps. In Finland, the low gap is due to the fact that the rate of female employment is very high and the rate of male employment is low. 
Working conditions in Europe have remained relatively stable over the past few years in spite of the increases in part-time and temporary work and the greater number of women working. 
 
The following figures indicate the levels of male and female employment in 31 countries in Europe and refer to 2004:
<img height="740" alt="" src="" width="379" />
For more information, see: Fourth European Working Conditions Surveys 
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2. ITUC: Message on 8th of March 
This year, the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) is launching a campaign on maternity protection for 8 March. The aim is to promote governments ratifying ILO Convention 183. The ITUC has resources and tools available for this purpose, including a new video on the informal economy. To find out more, see: <a href="http://www.ituc-csi.org/">www.ituc-csi.org</a>. 
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3. Japan &ndash; Number of Part-time Workers Declines 
In the midst of an economic recovery in Japan, employers are hiring more full-time workers, after the number of part-timers reached a record high in 2005. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare presented figures to the government, which indicate that the level has reached a five-year low. 
Part-timers are defined as those who work less than 35 hours a week. They make up 22.5% of total employment, which is a 1.5% decline. Over 8.6 million women work part-time, as opposed to 3.4 million men. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
4. Malta &ndash; Malta has one of the Lowest Gender Pay Gaps
A new report from the European Commission details the gender-related differences in pay earned by women and men. These 2007 conclusions are very similar to those presented over the past few years. The biggest differences in pay, between 20 to 25%, are in Cyprus, Slovakia, Estonia, Germany, and the UK, while the lowest differences, under 5%, can be found in Malta and Portugal. 
 
Some countries have been forcing companies to provide detailed arguments for their pay discrepancies, and this pressure has contributed to some improvement. Public sector pay gaps are generally less striking than in the private sector, where the typical pay gap is 25%. 
 
The EU Commission argues for more and better childcare facilities to enable women to pursue careers, because women often have no choice but to work part-time in order to continue looking after their families. All over Europe, 32.9% of women work part-time as opposed to 7.7% of men. The highest number of part-timers is in the Netherlands, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, UK, and Germany. However, very few women work part-time in the new member states. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
5. Mexico &ndash; New Law Passed on Violence against Women
A new law was passed in February in Mexico to provide tools for fighting violence against women. The law ensures involvement by the police at all levels, the courts, media and schools. 
 
By law, the Ministry of the Interior can call an emergency due to an outbreak of gender violence to enable the response to be coordinated by the federal and local police and the courts. Measures to protect women must be taken, such as removing the aggressor from home. 
 
A national education campaign is now running, and a national data base is being created to document cases of violence against women. Studies are being done to diagnose the extent of the violence, and more women&rsquo;s shelters are being promoted. 
 
The law orders gender training for police, prosecutors and other relevant officials. The government has been sponsoring ads on radio and television to warn perpetrators of violence that they will be punished. 
 
It is hoped that the law will improve the situation in a country where the murder rate of women due to violence is high. Seventy-five percent of these women are murdered by their husbands. Impunity has perpetuated these crimes, and means that the many murders in Ciudad Juarez, on the border with the US, have gone unpunished up to now. But now the law will hopefully provide some justice. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
6. Nepal &ndash; GEFONT Organises Domestic Workers 
GEFONT organised a meeting of domestic workers on 2 February which culminated in the formation of the Nepal Independent Domestic Workers&rsquo; Union with a 13-member coordinating committee. The union will be registered as a national federation. This year, a national convention will be held. More than 200 domestic workers from the Katmandu Valley participated in the event. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
7. Spain &ndash; CCOO and UGT Issue Joint Statement on International Women&rsquo;s Day 
The 8 March Manifesto, issued by the two Spanish confederations, CCOO and UGT, passes in review the highs and lows of the past year. One of the highs was the new Spanish equal opportunities law, which provides for the negotiation of equality plans in companies with more than 250 employees, 13 days of paternity leave, and more flexible requirements for maternity pay and subsidies. 
 
Not all has been rosy, however, especially outside of Spain &ndash; where hundreds of women are murdered in Mexico and Guatemala, connivance by the police in rapes in Nigeria, and women stoned to death in Iran. CCOO and UGT have been involved in the fight to achieve the millennium development goals. 
 
Spanish women still lag behind other women in Europe. While the average rate of women&rsquo;s employment in the rest of Europe is 57.4%, in Spain it is only 54.1%. Women&rsquo;s rate of unemployment in countries outside of Spain is 9%, whereas in Spain it is 12.2%. However, agreements have been reached in the framework of social dialogue which will hopefully improve this situation. 
 
Collective bargaining has also contributed to positive developments, with 52% of collective agreements containing clauses on non-discrimination or gender equality. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
From our readers: 
Carol Fraser of the Communications, Energy, and Paperworkers (CEP) union of Canada sends greetings on International Women&rsquo;s Day, as well as links to two sites in Canada to celebrate the day: <a href="http://www.cfc-swc.gc.ca/dates/iwd/index_e.html">www.cfc-swc.gc.ca/dates/iwd/index_e.html</a>&nbsp;where it is a question of taking real action against violence against women and <a href="http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/womensday/index.asp">www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/womensday/index.asp</a> which indicates activities that can be done in schools.
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
8. Thailand &ndash; Thailand Women&rsquo;s Forum Held
The Thailand Women&rsquo;s Forum was held in Bangkok on 3 and 4 March to celebrate Women&rsquo;s Day. The forum was intended to provide space for exchange and sharing between women, men, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, people living with HIV and civil organisations who work for democracy, protest unfair trade, protect their communities and fight for women&rsquo;s rights. 
 
Discussions focused on neo-liberalism and free trade agreements, health, gender roles, sexual relationships, oppression from customs and religion and building alternatives. The forum was organised by Thai Labour Campaign, among other sponsors. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
9. Turkey &ndash; Petrol-Iş Sponsors Women Writers 
In this month of March 2007, Petrol-Iş has launched a contest for women to write stories. All women home workers, factory workers, public workers, temporary workers, non-unionised, sub-contracted workers, women at home or outside the home are possible themes for the contest. 
 
The stories must not have been published before. Professional or non-professional writers are eligible to participate. Anyone can send in stories of between 3 and 10 pages, and the deadline is 25 March. A women&rsquo;s jury will be judging the entries, and First, Second, and Third Place given. 
 
Petrol-Iş will publish all stories. The results will be declared on 2 May and prizes awarded at Petrol-Iş headquarters. 
Please see also ICEM&rsquo;s InBrief of 26 February, or the ICEM Circular on the ICEM&rsquo;s home page for information on the Petrol-Iş strike against Fresenius. A remarkable group of women are on strike at this medical facility in Turkey, and they deserve whatever support we can generate. 
 
All are invited to take action on 8 March through <a href="/">www.icem.org</a>, where a model letter of support is available in different languages. 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
10. United Kingdom &ndash; Single Women Do less Housework 
Single women do an average of ten hours of housework a week, while it increases to 15 hours when they live as a couple. Men, on the other hand, spend seven hours on housework when they are single, with it reduces to five when they live in a couple. 
 
The conclusion is that gender inequalities at home have a major influence on gender inequalities at work, and vice versa. 
 
What is needed is for women to gain equal employment opportunities and to start doing the same jobs as men and achieve pay parity. Nevertheless it will still take time for people to change cultures. 
 
The Print, Paper, Publishing and Media Section of ICEM affiliate Amicus has published a very interesting newsletter for Women&rsquo;s International Day. This timely and informative <a href="http://www.amicustheunion.org/pdf/AmicusWomen_final_lowres2.pdf">newsletter</a> promises to assure all women in this sector that they will be made aware of opportunities within UK&rsquo;s largest union to participate and be involved in the wider union and its democratic structures. 
 
The Equalities Department of Amicus also has an International Women&rsquo;s Day page, which encourages trade unionists to send messages of support to women across the world through the union&rsquo;s global trade union links. Throughout March, the Amicus page will be updated with information throughout the world. The page can be found at <a href="http://www.amicustheunion.org/Default.aspx?page=5797">http://www.amicustheunion.org/Default.aspx?page=5797</a>. 
 
In London on 8 March, a unique panel discussion and viewing of the short film &ldquo;In the Name of Honor&rdquo; by Reza Moradi, an Iranian free-speech advocate. The seminar, entitled &ldquo;Women&rsquo;s Rights, the Veil and Islamic and Religious Laws, is sponsored by the International Campaign in Defense of Women&rsquo;s Rights in Iran, the UK and National Secular Society, and the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association. 
 
It will take place from 6 PM until 10 PM on 8 March, in Room 3D of the University of London Union, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HY. (The nearest Underground stops are Russell Street or Goodge Street.) 
&nbsp;<img height="31" alt="" src="" width="25" />
11. United States &ndash; 3-Day &lsquo;Sisters on the Frontline&rsquo; Seminar in NYC in late March 
Cornell University&rsquo;s Institute for Women and Work, the university&rsquo;s Labor Program, the New York State AFL-CIO, and City University of New York&rsquo;s (CUNY) Murphy Center for Labor, Community and Policy Studies will conduct a series of workshops on 30-31 March, and 1 April. 
 
Called &ldquo;Sisters on the Frontline: Organising Women and Building Power,&rdquo; the sponsors are billing it as the first women organisers&rsquo; conference in the US that will bring together women organisers, scholars, officials, and leaders of labour organisations. 
 
The conference&rsquo;s aims are to generate ideas and methodology to overcome the challenges for women in labour unions and community-based organisations; and to identify the challenges to recruit and retain women in such organisations. One session in the three-day set of workshops and panel discussions is called &ldquo;How to Rock the Boat without Getting Thrown Off.&rdquo; 
 
The conference will take place at CUNY&rsquo;s Murphy Center, 25 W. 43rd Street in Manhattan, and the conference&rsquo;s programme and agenda is at 
<a href="http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/iww/events/sistersFrontline.html">http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/iww/events/ 
sistersFrontline.html</a>. 
 
Registration fee is US$50.00, and scholarships are available. Contact Francine Moccio of Cornell at fam5@cornell.edu for further information. 
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12. Resources 
<a href="http://www.cimacnoticias.com/site">http://www.cimacnoticias.com/site</a> is a Mexican site with news from a gender perspective (in Spanish). 
 
<a href="http://www.unfpa.org/publications/detail.cfm?ID=322">http://www.unfpa.org/publications/detail.cfm?ID=322</a> 
includes a publication called Programming to Address Violence Against Women: Ten Case Studies.

ICEM WOMEN’S BULLETIN 20

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ICEM affiliate Argentine Federation of Private Oil and Workers Union (FASPyGP) launched a series of rolling strikes to oil and gas production on 3 May across several provinces of the South American nation. The dispute is over a continued wage impasse between the union and several companies, covering 35,000 workers. 
 
The companies have balked at paying 2007 wage increases of 20%, an amount FASPyGP claims is only 45 minutes of combined production in oil and gas fields. The strikes have occurred at gas deposits near Mendoza and Salta, and other energy extraction in the provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Chubut, and Neuqu&eacute;n y Santa Cruz. 
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The companies being targeted include Repsol YPF, Argentine-British Pan American Energy, Apache, Argentina&rsquo;s PlusPetrol, as well as units of major energy producers, such as Petrobras and ExxonMobil. The industry has offered only 15% increases. 
 
Oil and gas companies doing exploratory and extraction work in Argentina have increased gas output by 5.2% in the first quarter of 2007, while oil production has jumped 4.9%. The companies export some 65% of all production and with oil and gas prices remaining high, multinationals have prospered from the country&rsquo;s natural resources. 
 
The government of Nestor Kirchner has called on oil and gas companies to expand their investment efforts in Argentina&rsquo;s energy sector, as well as to compensate oil and gas workers fairly as a means to curbing consumer price inflation.

Argentina Oil Union, FASPyGP, Launches Oil, Gas Strike

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